Ubuntu Episode 4 – After the Silence: Finding Our Stride
Ubuntu – Hearing, Language, Communication, Connection
Episode 4: After the Silence: Finding Our Stride
In this deeply personal and illuminating episode of Ubuntu: Hearing, Language, Communication, Connection, Bianka and Karen explore the emotional terrain and practical realities of cochlear implant activation day—what many assume is the “end” of the hearing loss journey, but is in fact only the beginning.
Bianka shares the story of her son Oliver’s activation during the COVID-19 pandemic—his surprising response to sound, the family’s adaptation to a new routine, and the common misconception that sound access means instant hearing. Karen, both an audiologist and cochlear implant user herself, reflects on her own activation experience, including the crucial role that immediate and intensive therapy played in keeping her hopeful during those fragile early days. She walks us through the brain’s remarkable ability to adapt to new auditory input, how sound initially felt foreign and artificial, and how that changed over time.
Together, they discuss why activation isn’t a “switching on of hearing,” but rather the beginning of the brain’s work to make sense of sound. From managing expectations to the value of early and frequent therapy, they unpack what really helps implant users—adults and children alike—find their stride.
Whether you’re a parent, professional, or someone navigating hearing loss yourself, this episode is a candid, honest window into the complexity, resilience, and hope that define life after activation.
Transcript
Disclaimer: This transcript was generated using AI and may contain errors or inaccuracies. While we strive for accuracy, automated transcription may not fully capture nuances, context, or speaker intent. For the most reliable version, please refer to the original audio.
Bianka: Hi there, and welcome to Ubuntu, Hearing, Communication, Language, and Connection. The podcast where we explore the power of connection, shared experience, and overcoming challenges related to hearing loss. I’m Bianka, a mom navigating life with my son Oliver, or Oli, who uses bilateral cochlear implants. And I’m also the founder of Olipop Toy Shop, where I create tools and resources for listening and language development.
Karen: And I’m Karen McIver-Lux, and I’m an audiologist and LSLS certified auditory verbal therapist and co-founder of Thrive Together, a private practice in Toronto, Canada. Where I work with individuals of all ages with hearing loss and their families. I bring both professional expertise and personal experience as a cochlear implant and hearing aid user myself.
Bianka: We’re so excited to have you here. The space is for honest conversation where we share insights, stories, and our journeys with hearing communication and connection.
Karen: We’re not here to offer expert advice or tell you how to do things. Instead, we’re sharing our experiences, our challenges, joys, and the many ways we navigate the world.
Bianka: So whether you’re a parent, a professional, someone with hearing loss, or perhaps knows someone with hearing loss, or just curious, you’re welcome here.
Karen: So pull up a chair and join us because I am, because we are.
Karen: Hi, you look great today. How are you doing?
Bianka: Thank you. I’m well, thanks. How are you?
Karen: I’m, I’m so excited to talk about what we’re going to be talking about today, which is the activation. Um, and he was just looking at that video that you sent me of Oli when he heard sound for the first time with his implant. It was, wow. You know what? What a transformation.
Bianka: Absolutely.
Karen: What was going through your mind? Well, you know, Karen, I think it’s kind of a, it was a lot, but also not a lot, if I could put it that way. I think that we were prepped so well not to have any expectation whatsoever to kind of work and see what happens and then when the audiologist knocked, knocked, knocked, and I mean, you saw the video, his head, he didn’t even hesitate. It was just a split second and he, or less than a split second, and he was exactly localizing that sound. Um, And you heard us all in the video, we were just, we were, we couldn’t believe that. I think you don’t realize What your child couldn’t hear because he’s my first child and only child and didn’t have any reference for hearing something and having a reaction. And here a sound happens and he just, he immediately turned to it. So it was… There were lots of tears, um, and I was thinking about the emotion that came up and how it was different to the hearing aid. Switch on if you will want to call it that is that when we went through the whole hearing aid thing, we had so much grief behind it all because we, we were so new to the journey. We just had a diagnosis. We had no idea what to expect. And with the, with the cochlear implant activation, there was so much hope. You, you were like, wow, all those fears that you initially had with the diagnosis and is he going to be able to hear and what’s next and In a split second, we know there’s lots of work that comes after that, but in a split second when he reacted like that, you just go, wow, this has been all the tears and has been worth it.
Karen: You know, I can’t imagine, you were talking about hope, right? You know, you have so much hope, which was the difference between getting fitted during that time that he was getting fitted with hearing technology, uh, the hearing aids. And didn’t know what to expect. You were grieving. You had fifty million emotions running through your mind. And I, I can only assume that the process of preparing for the moment of when you turn on the hearing aids The, the process for preparing for the cochlear implant was different and you did, we, we’re talking about hope, that’s a big, big difference. Can you talk more about what the family was thinking, what you were thinking, even the process, the physical process of going through that activation with your baby?
Bianka: Yeah, I think, so again, ours was slightly different because of COVID. So we had I had really wanted my mom there, you know, my mom had been through the whole process with us with all so many appointments, but unfortunately she couldn’t because the room was very small and we had Only our speech, um, therapist with us and our audiologist and then myself and my husband and of course, Oliver. Mm-hmm. Even driving there was such a big deal because we had to get a permit to drive on the road. Um, as we spoke last time, we had so many problems with getting the actual kit to South Africa. And I remember because of the, um, having to come from England and I remember at one point having this conversation with the insurance lady and getting so upset because I said to her. This taking so long to pay out and get here and all this means that my son doesn’t have access to sound because at this point we had been very well versed on the importance of getting access to sound. And now he’s gone a whole almost five weeks for since the operation to activation when it shouldn’t have been that long. So I think. I think that that hope was absolutely there, but the frustration in the process of getting us to the, to that activation was such a big deal. Um, and then we didn’t know we were going to do it because of COVID the hospital was actually closed. So then the audiologist said, well, why don’t we do it at my home? And that didn’t work out. So eventually we got the right to go to her office and our speech therapist came as well. And they, they asked us about masks. Are they going to wear masks? Are we going to wear masks? Like, you know, we were in this whole.
Karen: Yeah.
Bianka: So we, uh, there were these, those big plastic screens and then three of us didn’t wear, um, any masks. And, um, I think I remember like almost sweating a lot like because you have no idea what to expect. We, we, we were nervous but excited all at the same time. And then the worst thing again that you can do is go into Google. Okay, because you have all the different, you have like the picture perfect switch on thing that can happen and you have the no reaction whatsoever and all the big tears. And, and so I think, honestly, if I can give any advice to any parent, it’s always saying, please try not have expectations and don’t go onto Google. Don’t do what I did. Um, and I think, Because everything had flowed, I know my husband and I had said, okay, well, it’s going to be great because we had the, he was immediately a candidate. He was implanted so early. I know when they tested the electrodes in theatre, everything worked really well. So I’m sure this is going to go well, but in the back of your mind, you’re still, and there’s also that conversation that you had that. It may not work. It’s just like sitting there, but you’re clinging on to hope. I feel like that’s all I can honestly say over and over again is that that This is, this is it. This is sort of the answer that we’ve been looking for. And yes, we can deep dive into that. And there’s a whole lot of opinions about that, but we wanted our son to be able to access. Spoken language and to be able to access sound. And so this is exactly what we needed to do for him. Um, I know they prep us for the amount of work that goes in afterwards, but in that moment, nothing matters. I just, I remember him turning like that and we’ll share the video on our Instagram page as well. But I remember him turning like that and just being like this, this, everything we’ve been through has been so worth this because he has just showed us exactly. What, what he’s capable of doing and here he is five years later and he’s phenomenal. So I think it’s. Yeah, it’s a, it was a beautiful, beautiful moment and I, and I hope that sort of answers your question but I think the family was very excited and I was sort of waiting for that video as soon as we had, had done it. And I remember getting back to Hopefield where we were staying close to my mom and they came over and they were all just so excited. At that point, you’re so nervous because you’re like, well, we can’t be too loud, but you know that you can’t, but you can. So, you know, everyone’s trying to be careful. He’s not used to this. How much are we allowed to speak? But we found our stride very quickly, I will say.
Karen: We found your stride very quickly and that is kind of, okay, this is what I want to explore a little bit more, um, Because you found your stride quickly. What does that mean, Bianka?
Bianka: So that was something that we actually prepped before in that time. It was figuring out a way to keep it on his head.
Karen: Okay.
Bianka: It was a big deal. So we had actually. Okay. From the time that he had surgery until activation, we had practiced wearing a headband. We had ordered some hearing hair. And we actually practiced wearing that. And he was not fazed by that at all. Because obviously we didn’t use headbands with the hearing aids. We just used wig tape at that point.
Karen: Yeah.
Bianka: But finding the new stride was every morning putting on those cochlear implants. Again, because we were using the hearing aids that that was part of it. I think also Celebrating every tiny little thing was part of finding our stride and I know that It’s, I remember having friends, my, one of my best friends, she had her baby two, four months after Ali. And she couldn’t, no one gets this because I don’t have another baby to compare it to, but I can compare it to my friends. And when my sister had a baby now as well, and you can hear how they just localized sound. Oh, sorry, let’s hear or see. And how they, when they hear something, how they react and how they get a fright. And that is not something I’ve ever seen Oli do. Oli had never gotten a fright before. You know, that startle reflex because… Not from sound anyway. And even, I’m going to be very honest, I’m not really sure there was any other time because we were just always with him.
Karen: Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Bianka: So seeing a baby… Get a fright for the first time because of a sound is quite an interesting, um, thing to see because we had not seen that with him. But as you said so beautifully when he When he heard with his cochlear implants, he came alive and he, as he was so relaxed, did at the same time, so much more aware of his environment. It just added a whole another level to it. So.
Karen: Yeah.
Bianka: You, and I’ve completely forgotten what you’ve asked me. Sorry, oh, finding our stride. So finding our stride was celebrating all those tiny little wins, okay? Was celebrating all those tiny little wins, finding the new… The new idea of when he goes to sleep, they come off, when he’s awake, they get put on. In the first couple of days, obviously, he didn’t wear them all the time. We slowly increased time. But it was, it was very quickly that we got to all waking hours he had his cochlear implants on. And at that age, keeping them on, he had no hair, um, so the headbands worked wonderfully. And he was, he was, had started crawling in the time that he had his operation to the time, the time that he had his activation. So he was like, yeah, so that was, that was something. But he, as I said previously in one of the episodes, we were very lucky in that he really wasn’t a child to take them off. You know, I hear about a lot of parents where they throw their, between the age of eighteen months and two years, we had a bit of a, but I think that was more of a defiance moment and learning who he was more than not one second on.
Karen: He figured, he figured out how to get a reaction from you. That’s it. And that is a beautiful moment in child development. Everybody, come back. But… Not as beautiful for the parents. Okay, I get that. When I see, when I see defiance in children, I love it. Because it shows me their will, it shows me their, um, that they understand how to get what they want and they’re gonna do it.
Bianka: Yes. Yes. That’s, that is very telling. And then of course I remember that this is not fast forward, but when he did throw them, he would quickly go over to them, pick them up and bring them back to put them back on. So it was never a, that he didn’t want them. As you said, it was that reaction that he got out of us. So that was kind of finding our stride. Obviously we were doing AVT and in those first couple of weeks afterwards we were, I think we, we mapped three times a week for a month. Um, if I remember correctly, and then it would go to every second week and then it would go, you know, very slowly. So I know as our audiologist explained to us, it was a very slow process and it wasn’t. I think it was good for him. I can imagine going up very quickly or changing that very quickly would have caused a lot of distress for him. I think.
Karen: You know, now I’m gonna step in and share my experience because I was writing it down, writing the notes down on my cell phone. If you saw me writing down, I was writing down. Because you talked about three main things. Um, Google, the process before the activation, um, you gave very, very good advice. Um, from a, this is advice that I would give as a professional and I would also give this advice as a person. Um. who got implanted. So finding your stride with the second thing and the frequency of session. So I’m gonna try and match that. First of all, um, I knew what was going to happen with me. Um, I had… Everything happened on schedule for me. I went home, so I was in Freiburg, Germany. And then we drove home, which was, I don’t know, I can’t remember, an eight-hour drive to Berlin. And home for me was Berlin because that’s where my husband’s family is and we were staying with them. And I really enjoyed the time to be able to recover and not have questions directed at me. That well-meaning friends, family members, and my extended family members, which are the clients on my case load, They’re my families too, you know, you can’t help but treat everybody you see on a weekly basis as your family, you know, because you’re so excited, you share their hopes and dreams. And, um, it was good for me to be in Berlin because I think I would have, um, these questions and these persistent how do you feel would have been very, very overwhelming for me. Um, and so my family was like, hey, you know, let’s just, you know, enjoy Berlin and um, so we did that. We drove back down and My brother-in-law came, I believe, to look after our daughter. I think, maybe he didn’t, doesn’t matter. Anyway, we had family present there in the background waiting if we needed them. That I appreciated. Uh, they weren’t hovering around me. They were there if we needed them. Um, now My cochlear implant surgeon happened to be in the activation session because she had the day off. And um, she was very, very good friends with my therapist. And my therapist, I flew from Toronto, Canada. Just for a whole week of the activation process. Now, at this particular centre, we were activated over one week to reach full stimulation levels or as close as we can get them. Uh, full stimulation meaning, um, the, the cochlear implant is working hard enough to give you all the Auditory access to all the sounds of speech so that your brain can figure out what to do with it. I did not go onto Google, but I had seen many activations and I knew that it was going to be different for everybody. But I was, I had, mm, I had a scenario all planned out. I’m thinking about myself and I’m thinking about how, Fabulous I am. How good of a listener I am. How everybody said, wow, Karen, if you can… Um, hear with just a little bit with your hearing aids. Like if you hear like, um, oh my goodness, ah, ah, one grape and you can taste it. And explore the world of flavours with one grape. What can you do with a fruit bladder? You know, and this is what the implant is going to give you. And I was thinking, wow. I’m gonna understand speech. It’s gonna sound distorted. Don’t worry about that, Karen. But you are going to understand everything. That good. Okay? It sounds cocky. It sounds mean. Um, and I don’t mean it to sound mean or cocky. I really don’t. But this was an expectation I have for myself and I set the bar really, really high. Big, big mistake. Because the fact of the matter is the Activation itself, I might have pushed myself to respond or to say a sound was comfortably loud when it was actually Really loud. And so that creates inaccuracies in mapping. You rush it. Too hard for your brain. And so when the implant turned on, Everybody waited and everybody waited for my therapist to say something. Um, I chose him just because he isn’t. It was my person and um, he knew me longer than anybody else in that room including my husband because Um, I went to his therapy program when I was eleven twelve thirteen fourteen So, I had that lifelong relationship and I think he just… If my memory serves me correctly, and I’d be happy to share that video, but I believe it was him who called me, and he just called me by my name, I think, I don’t know. Somebody said something and it sounded horrible. Um, it sounded horrible. What do I mean by horrible? Uh, It sounded horrible only because it sounded completely different than what I expected, which is, ooh. And it was so quiet. And I could barely hear anything. And here I am. I know somebody’s talking to me. I wouldn’t have recognized it as a voice, really. It was so foreign sounding. And so my expectations, wow. It went from here crashing down to Everything melts and um, and the devastation that I felt was very hard for me to get over and I Even though I heard, but the devastation, my reaction, my disappointment was so strong that I was speechless. And my therapist kept persisting or somebody kept persisting and I just didn’t know and they thought I wasn’t hearing anything and so they kept getting louder. I’m just like, You know, and um, everybody’s very nice and everybody’s sweet and and as the session goes on it was like um, everybody else is moving on at their pace and They’re doing their thing and everybody’s, everybody’s okay with their thing. They think it’s exciting. Um, but for me it felt like I was a couple of steps behind, a couple of scenes behind. Life that was actually happening at that moment. And, um, and then because I was so devastated, um, the tears were there and I was really trying hard not to fight, trying to Hard not to let them come. Boy, they were tears of, of, of devastation and what did I do to myself? And, um, And at that moment, I’m thinking, Karen, like, calm down, you know, you know, you know this is okay. You know this. But I couldn’t. It was just like I had two, um, personalities, a multiple personality thing going on and it was scary. And the professional part of me was gone. They just weren’t, the person was not available to me and that scared me and So I’m just answering questions and crying and everybody thought they were tears of happiness, but they were not. And um, I’m just holding it in and doing my best and to make everybody happy. And, um, because I’m a people pleaser by nature, I think. And, um, so, um, Uh, I remember thinking to myself, Karen, just get through this appointment, finish it, and then we’re going to go back to the hotel. And, um. Uh, I knew that wasn’t gonna happen because another reason why my surgeon was there was because my therapist is a world-renowned, um, auditory verbal therapist. We looked at him being at the hospital as a training opportunity for the other oral rehab practitioners who were in the program. And there were quite a few. I think there were about twenty people. Like, that’s how big the program was. Is, and um, and I think they not only had therapists, they had social workers, they had music therapists, they had occupational, everybody wanted to see Mr. Warren Estabrooks. And I was, I was very excited for them too, but I really didn’t want to I said to, to Warren, I said, I don’t think we should do this session. I said, I won’t be able to do a thing. And I’m not so sure I can make you look good. And he says, what do you mean make me look good? He says, it’s not about me. It’s about… It’s about the learning process. And he says, it doesn’t matter how you look. He says, it doesn’t matter. This is life. We need to, what do we do with that? He says, Karen, you’re going to do just fine. You know, come on, give it a try. And, um, I said, okay, okay. You know, and I sat down and, um, So now we go into the finding your stride part. Um, it was interesting because if I would have had my way, Bianka, and I’ll be very, very honest. If I would have had my way, I would have gone back to the hotel room and asked everybody to go about their day. I would have locked myself in that room and taken the implant off. And I, that would have been, and I knew that that would have been the worst thing to do, but I really needed somebody to I just didn’t see what the benefit was in wearing this implant. I really didn’t. Not for me. And that is why it was… So good that my therapist was there, that we paid for him to come, that we paid for this thing, we boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom. And I wanted to make him, you know, I just, I did something that I didn’t want to do and So my husband was filming and my daughter was there and she’s colouring and she’s sitting with my surgeon who is amazing. Um, she, I think I got more help from her. Because she just she was there.
Bianka: And she knew what she needed. She knew what mom needed too, huh? She did. Yeah. And as you said, she has taught you so much. And that was exactly it.
Karen: Yeah. Yeah, yeah, she was, she was sitting there with my daughter, like, you know, and she was just having a good time. She’s a woman, she’s, her partner is, um, the head of the obstetrics department at the hospital, and so she knew woman. Wow. I guess. Just like, you know, she had that strength, my surgeon. She just knew and she was there smiling and I’m looking at my therapist thinking, Oh boy, you better. I want to kill everybody. You know, I sat down. And we did the session and everybody’s watching and I just ignored. It didn’t, it didn’t bother me that everybody was watching. It really didn’t. I was excited for them. But I was so afraid of disappointing everybody. And um, so I sat down and my husband’s there filming and um, and Warren did his thing. And um, what was magical about it is that The therapy went as the therapy should go. And what was interesting was as time went on, In the session, and as he created some successful listening opportunities for me, I could hear the quality of his voice change and evolve and improve. To the point where I could understand, not a lot, not a lot, but understand enough for me to find my hope again. And so I got myself out of the crater or rather my therapist, Warren Estabrooks, and my surgeon and everybody that was in the room. And this is not a luxury that people have. It just happened this way. And um, and uh, And that is, and that hope was the light at the end of the tunnel and it kept me going and I found my stride and I started walking and I started walking fast. Um, and was like, okay, I can handle this and this implant is going to stay on. And I was, I found my drive, my excitement. Now, can you imagine what would have happened if I didn’t have a therapy session after that activation? Um, that is why I try to train audiologists who are doing cochlear implant activations to engage in therapy right away. So that the client walks out of that session having that hope and the drive to keep the implant on. If I didn’t have my therapist there, it would have turned out very, very differently. And for that, I am so grateful to my family and add the resources to be able to do that. You know, and you know, the therapists were there and they were learning and they would have been there too, but it would have been They would have been afraid to push me because they’re like, oh, well, Karen has been They knew me as well in my professional capacity and they would have been handling me like with kid gloves, if you will. And yeah, so, and then the frequency. Is key, I think. Um, because I was activated on Monday, And then I returned after listening through four listening programs that got progressively louder. This is fast. Um, other places don’t do it that fast, at least not in Canada, but that’s how they did it in Germany. And so I came back the second day for another map and I had better access and the access put me into um, a much better Ability to understand and better auditory performance. For sure. And I could hear that difference. And that gave me even more. Okay, so I quickly re-centred myself like as if you’re on a GPS system and you look too far ahead in the future. I went back to see where I’m going. Re-centred my location and saw me myself making progress, if that makes sense. So I had… I had another therapy session and then the next day we, um, I believe that was Wednesday so we had another session activation so Each time I saw the audiologist, I had a therapy session right after. And it was so encouraging. It was so enjoyable. It was hard. Um. But I could hear myself making progress. And that is what I think every implant recipient needs is the opportunity to hear themselves make progress. And, um, and then on Thursday we had a break, but I still break from the hearing technology piece of it, which is activating and fine tuning. We did not see the audiologist that day, but we had a therapy session again. And I did worse, I think, on that day than I did the day before. Um, and, but I wasn’t worried because the professional part of me, personality came back and said, again, up and down is good. It’s okay. It’s your brain going, I’m trying to prune. I’m trying to prune the garden right here now. And then on Friday, had another therapy session and an activation session. And then we went home. So I like that frequency. So I had a therapy session every single day that week. And it’s very similar to yours. You had session three sessions a week? Bianka.
Bianka: It wasn’t therapy though, it was just mapping. We didn’t, we had therapy though. Yeah. We had therapy weekly.
Karen: Okay. I like that way of because you’re trying to get as much as complete auditory access as your body can do. Allow you to have, you know, and I think that’s really important as quickly as possible. Um. In my personal and professional opinion, when adults are being fitted with hearing aids, they don’t get Most of the time they say they can’t tolerate the loudness of being at where the hearing aid is supposed to be set to give you full access. It’s such a shock for them. That many audiologists will say, okay, we’ll make an appointment in two, three weeks and then The person doesn’t come back or they don’t, or they say, you know, it’s too hard and then, and then the audiologist continues making adjustments to improve comfort which often means taking things away.
Bianka: Okay.
Karen: You know, and then if you take your access to sound away, you don’t understand it well. And then if you take your access away and you don’t understand it well, Do the hearing aids work? No. So they either return them or they put them in the drawer.
Bianka: Okay. Sure.
Karen: You know, and I will tell you my friend, my darling friend. I understood the benefit of how much benefit babies have over adults because they get what they need and they get it right away. Adults tend to get too much into the mix and they don’t give themselves as much as they actually need. And because it is uncomfortable, it is uncomfortable. It is weird. It is annoying to hear all of these sounds and you don’t know where they’re coming from and they sound so foreign. For example, the furnace coming on. You know that. The wind, the furnace. I don’t know how to describe the furnace. The furnace sounds like a furnace, right? But for me, when I was activated, it sounded like boop, boop, boop, boop, boop, boop, boop, boop. So those two sounds happening simultaneously, boom, boom, you know, at the same time. And it was just like, is that, that does not sound like the furnace. But that’s how your brain is interpreting it because it’s an electrically evoked signal. But what people don’t understand Most people think that, okay, Karen is relearning that the furnace sounds like boom, boom, boom, and that’s what she hears for the rest of her life. No, no, no, that’s not how it is. The brain adapts and changes. So it takes that signal, boom, boom, boom, boom. And it will say, okay, we’re freaking out. That’s why we’re giving you this interpretation. But what is it really? We’re going to work with it. We’re going to change it. We’re going to shape it. We’re going to make it sound more and more and more like, What you heard the furnace to be when it was acoustically evoked. And now the furnace sounds like the furnace. It sounds richer in quality than it did before. There’s more nuances to it, but it’s natural sounding nuances. What sounds artificial is the processing of the signal. And you guys hear this too. Have you ever watched A movie or a TV show where when someone is talking you don’t hear the background as well and then when the, you know, when the person stops Then the microphone brings out the background noise. Do you hear that? That constant shifting? That’s what we hear. And that is what sounds artificial. That’s not natural. Okay. Um, but ever since hearing aids came out with all their fancy digital Technologies and signal processing which is so helpful for people to use when it’s so noisy and somebody’s trying to talk to you. That’s what this technology is there to help you do. Um, but we have to understand that that is the microphone signal processing technology and the brain doesn’t do that. Um, it does it more sophisticated in a more sophisticated manner and you don’t even notice it. It’s just, it just happens, you know?
Bianka: And I think that’s such a, you, you asked earlier about sort of people around us and family. So for the most of the people who were going through the process with us understood that only getting switched on wasn’t a cure. But we still got so many questions about, well, now he can hear. So now it’s, it’s over and done. And I think what you’ve just mentioned about the brain and, and having such a good understanding that just because you have access to sound doesn’t mean that you can actually hear what’s going on. And that is something that I think is a huge misconception of both hearing aids and cochlear implants. Um, but more so with cochlear implants.
Karen: It, it is such a big misunderstanding and it’s very, very difficult for people to explain it. And, um, that is why Most of the therapy sessions that happen with adults is in the beginning stages is answering questions. And asking them guided questions. If they don’t have questions, then I ask them questions that I know will get them to address those topics that they’re afraid to address as Oh my goodness. Is it possible for it to sound this bad? And I made such a big mistake. Um, we have to talk about that. Um, And I explain why. And once they understand why, they’re like, oh, okay. And then the stress goes away and then we can get back on board. And this is what therapy did for me. It was like, I can hear myself. Like, you could actually hear the quality of sound, um, improve. Quality of sound is how my brain heard it. Nothing happened with the implant. The implant’s doing its job. What’s changing is how your brain reacts to the sound. Yeah, and So, it’s, it’s babies, I think, do this on a, well, I don’t think, I know. I know. They do it at warp speed. And… And that’s exciting to see, but, you know, parents are often asked to wait for a week. After their baby is activated before they have their therapy session, I try not to. I try not to. I try to see them as quickly as I can. The only time I wait a week is when they go for a mapping session, they’ve had the implant for a while, And they’re listening and they’re talking. They’ve gotten used to the implant. They just have a new map. Then I asked for a week. Um, because It’s more traumatizing because when they’re in a, in a small environment with me, this is where they hear the changes that happened and the brain is freaking out. And it sounds like muddled speech and I don’t want to stress them out. Okay? So I give them a week to get used to it and I keep in very close contact with the families by you know, and they send me pictures and stuff like that. So I talked a long time. I am so sorry, my friend.
Bianka: Interesting question from a baby’s point of view. So if, if you, if a baby has had access to sound with hearing aids, um, does that influence the, the cochlear implant activation or not? In the sense that, I would not want to say use the word guarantee, but would you see different results than a child who didn’t have any access to sound with hearing aids? No. Okay. Because it’s a different mechanism, I suppose.
Karen: Oh, gosh. Well, that’s such a good question, Bianka. Um… My, my overall answer is We need to dive deeply into what the therapy, what aspect of the activation the therapy is better for. And so I’ll break it down. Yes. Do children, so let’s talk about, I think what I’m hearing you ask me is, do children do better? Do they respond better after having therapy? Yes. When in the activation appointment, do they understand more? Do they have better outcomes at the time of activation? Is that what you’re asking me?
Bianka: Yes, those who’ve had therapy and or access to sound because, you know, there’s a lot of children that wear hearing aids and then they don’t necessarily get access to sound, but they’re still going through AVT, um, versus those who don’t.
Karen: Mmm, no. Um, why? Because there are some, there are many kids who did, amazing, with the hearing aids who did, um, I shouldn’t say many. Half of them did really well at activation and you would think, wow, they blew my socks off. Like, You know, and I’ve seen kids, you know, they get turned on and they’re understanding everything in the open set, which they weren’t able to do that as well with hearing aids, but they did it and they were like superstar performers. And then I see, I’ve seen some superstar hearing aid performers go into a mapping session and get activated and not do well. You know? Um, And that’s hard as a therapist because you would think, you want to think, you want to think. It’s going to make the activation process so much better. Um, I, you know, I can’t say a higher percentage. I think I would rely on research for that, but in my professional experience, I could not predict who was gonna do well because so many times when I had a baby that I thought for sure would do really, really well and They go for their mapping session and they bawl their eyes out. They’re so scared and they’re crying and crying and crying. And it’s so difficult to, to calm them down. And what an unexpected reaction, you know? And so that’s why I It is so important for parents to understand that just because The kid does well in therapy with hearing aids. It doesn’t mean they’re gonna do really well in the activation session. However, If we look at, um, if we look at longer term outcomes, it’s better. Um, because the brain is already used to adjusting and Fact number one, the brain is used to moving around and exercising and so it will be quicker to, to adjust and adapt. Okay, that’s number one. Number two, Remember, in AVT, the parent is the primary client, not the child. And so by then, um, parents are looking for the child’s responses. Behavioural responses to sounds, they, um, they see it as a response. And they respond to the child as if it’s an auditory response, which it is. And then they learn to pair spoken language that is meaningful. That is, um, that is understood because of the context. Babies are constantly learning and adapting to it. Um, and then hopefully the parents would have been well prepared by the ABT, um, in strategies like three strikes and you’re out. Not the kid. You as the speaker. If the child doesn’t respond to their name, You’re not gonna be panicking after you’ve called the baby three times. Stop it and let’s change the strategy to create some listening success. So it’s the parent guidance, I think, that they get in AVT that is the thing that matters. And the exercise and the listening attitude that you work so hard with babies, even when they don’t hear anything, With the eye hearing technology, they do understand this. They understand that, um, You do this, you do this. And so when they get activated with an implant, They hear something. And it’s a shock. And then you do this. And this is a smile. And it’s okay.
Bianka: Yeah. You know, I think that that’s, that answers my question. And it was my understanding of the brain aspect of it as well. And obviously our training as, as the parents, as you say, but I’ll be honest with you that If we didn’t have the reaction that we did in the activation, I think as a parent, I would have felt quite defeated as well. And just in that moment, I know that it wouldn’t be a reflection of what, what was going on and going forward, but. You know, he, he had like. A textbook type of reaction, you know, that was a full body turn the second he heard that sound. And that was just like so much hope, as I said, for me versus had that not happened. Like you said, we were explained by the audiologist and the AVT, but that can’t negate the feeling that I would have had, I think, if we hadn’t experienced it that way.
Karen: Can I ask you a question? And that’s fair. I think that’s very fair. I think the audiologist would have been concerned too. Because if you don’t get a behavioural response, we’re wondering, oh, it’s not Um, it would have scared us too. Um, but what about if the baby, what if Oli would have cried inconsolably and would have been so upset?
Bianka: And so towards the end of the session, he did start to cry, but it wasn’t a, it was more of a just tired and, and again. What the audiologist and speech therapist had explained to us is this is quite an exhausting experience. Then I know and so Britain here, I do remember that he, he was a horrible sleeper. Um, and, but he actually slept quite a bit more and he wanted to nap and he wanted, he wanted to have, Boob all the time as a comfort in those first couple of weeks, too, which I think kept him close and all that. So had he cried inconsolably, I think I would have. The feeling I’m getting right now is like, oh, is this hurting? Did we do something wrong? Did I, you know, was this the right thing to do? I think it would have brought up a lot of feelings of, you know, so. Yeah, I think we would have had to work through those feelings even though.
Karen: Yeah.
Bianka: I think that, I know this is now five years later, but as I’ve shared with you, with him recently having had a napping change, I did have those feelings when he expressed the fact that sounds actually were hurting. Um, and that was the feeling that I had. How can I have missed this as a mom that he was hearing something that was actually causing him discomfort? It was. So as a baby, when you can’t, he can’t actually speak to me and tell me what it is that’s causing him discomfort. It would have been quite unsettling, I think.
Karen: Yeah. Yeah. And I, and I can only imagine. And having that feeling, I mean, I had that feeling for myself. It’s the worst feeling ever. And, um, and that’s why I think it’s so important to have The, a really, really good Practitioner, whether it be an AVT, whether it be a teacher of the deaf, whether it be, um, it doesn’t have to be an AVT. It can be an audiologist. It doesn’t matter what approach. Communication, learning, early intervention approach you’re using. At the end of the day, it’s really important for expectations to be such that if the baby is crying, it’s a really good response. Please feel good about it. Now it’s gonna mean so hard, but it’s a really good response because we want the opposite behaviour. And, you know, um, and we’re gonna do everything to make sure that the sound is comfortable. It’s just a shock. That’s, you know, and we’re watching it, you know, and if it’s a nice response where they look at you, that’s great, too. It’s an opposite response. We’re looking for the opposite behaviour response. It’s gonna be okay and we’re here with you. That’s what I would do or say, but Bianka, you always have great ideas of what to say in these difficult situations of what, how a professional would respond. What would you say?
Bianka: Well, I think that we actually had You know, the whole Ubuntu thing comes back here again in the fact that we had such a great team. Both the AVT and the audiologist were amazing in how they explained this to us. And, you know, it’s something that I’ve… That is so subtle, but it’s that look. You know, I remember after Oli, so as he, in the video that I showed, he turned to the sound, but as we went through to more and more mappings, it was quite interesting. It’s almost like Oli associated the sound that he was hearing always with the audiologist. And it became a little bit of a joke because every time he heard something, he’d look straight at her. It was like, you did that. You did that. And it’s, it’s, it’s that same thing that you just said. It’s, it’s understanding is that If the parents understand what’s going on, it probably would be very different too. So I know the audiologist and our speech therapist said to us, there is a chance that he could react with crying. Absolutely. They did explain that to us. And by the end of it, he was, he was done. And I think that’s where information, which I know I’ve spoken about before in our previous episodes is so important to me as a parent. Tell me the facts. Tell me what can happen. Prepare me, you know, for worst case scenario or best case scenario so that I can go in and not feel blindsided by what could possibly happen. And so for me… It’s just that, it’s that connection. And, and even as the audiologist, audiologist and a speech therapist or what you’ve even just said, you know, if this was my kid, I know I could, I would probably feel the same way, but. We know what’s going on. We know that he’s having a reaction, which is great. We know that he’s hearing something and there is. So I think that’s, that’s how it played out. However, it doesn’t negate the parents’ feelings.
Karen: No, no. And, but, you know, I like, again, as you said, it’s an Ubuntu thing. And just. Anybody who has the honour of being present in the room um, when an activation comes on or even in a therapy, any type of intervention, If you are in the room and you have the honour of being in there, you can’t just sit off the side Um, let’s say it’s the audiologist who’s doing the, the therapy and the student is observing. The student is part of the process too and they have to be involved. Because it is an Ubuntu thing. Because I know I’ve been observed a lot. And I’ve looked at those people for support, oh my goodness me. And so I have to let my observers know that too, you know, you come in here, you, you, you. Be on your game.
Bianka: Yeah, you’re part of the process.
Karen: Yeah, be part of the process and um, and that’s why you know, and then the family behind us I think, what was that like for you? I mean, I just had my husband and my husband was well-trained. How to respond and he was, he was great. He was more interested in filming. He was busy. Um, And with me and my daughter, it was different. And she was involved in the therapy sessions. I’ll show you some sessions like that as well. Um, but. What was the family, the extended family like?
Bianka: I think we, we were so lucky in how supportive everybody really was. Um, specifically as I said, my mom and my stepdad, my dad was overseas. Um, so far away, but constant, constant checking in, but it is. I don’t often know how to describe it other than it’s so different even if your loved ones are right there because they’re still not going through it quite the same as what you’re going through as the parent. So, and I feel like sometimes you’re also sort of trying to manage other people’s expectations too, um, because they don’t quite understand the whole process. And so. I remember hope was the big emotion within the session, but I can close my eyes and I can still remember walking out of the office to the car and getting in the car and wanting to go to pieces and feeling a sense of relief. That we wouldn’t have to explain it didn’t go like we, it didn’t go according to plan or this and this. We could just say it went well and we could leave it at that. Because there was so many people who were supporting us, yes, but that there is a heaviness to have to answer all the questions all the time. I think which was kind of what you were saying about being away from… Your, your parents who knew they would ask you all the right questions, but there is a heaviness about having to answer all those questions. You know, what did he hear? How much can he hear now? What percentage can you hear? How many times we’ve been asked what percentage can you hear is like, and as we now know that not how you are.
Karen: And then, and then when you do hear well, everybody says, oh, you’re doing so well. And I’m thinking it’s three months post implant. It sounds awful still. Yeah, I, I, I, I understand everything that’s being said, but it sounds horrible. Don’t, don’t abandon me, please. Don’t.
Bianka: I don’t, I loved all the support, but it’s, it’s, it is, it’s a lot because we’re, we’re, you’re, I don’t want to negate anything that in all the support that we received, but it is, um, I do feel like at some point you’re also taking care of those people because they’re also just as upset through the process and they were worried about you and. And you’re just like, yeah, you’re falling apart.
Karen: Can you, can you say that again? Can you say that again? It is hard because we have to take care of everybody else and not everybody taking care of us. Please, please take care of us. Please focus on the parents who are with the children. Maybe not ask so many questions and just be there as a support and to help out. Um, I think that’s more, we’ll tell you. Yeah, I think, yeah, that’s the best advice I could have, yeah.
Bianka: And I, and I do know that it, it comes from such a good place because people don’t know what to do with their feelings around what you’re going through. So something that’s happened here in South Africa, I mean, and it’s just, it’s something that South Africans say and it was like such a big trigger for me through the process. And even today is when, um, somebody will say, yes, um, you know, Oli was born deaf. He wears cochlear implants. He’s doing well. Um, and then they’ll look at you and they’ll go, oh, shame. And it’s a term that South Africans use. It is.
Karen: It is. It is. And it’s almost positive.
Bianka: Yeah. They’re caring. I know they don’t know what to say and it’s a caring, it’s an endearing almost.
Karen: That’s how they do it. Oh, shame.
Bianka: Yeah. And I’m going, it’s not a shame. He’s doing so well, you know, he’s, he’s this perfect little child that he was, you know, he just hears a little bit differently to everybody else. And that, and I remember people, I went, when I shared this with family members and friends and they’d be like, well, you just need to get over that because that’s just your stuff. That’s not, but the thing is. He’s still, it’s the judgment, I suppose. Um, I sometimes felt that he can’t do anything that he wants to do and that’s why you’re saying, oh, shame, but He’s, he can do anything and everything.
Karen: Ah, so that was your mind frame and how you responded. Yeah. Oh, this is something that we need to talk about because in another podcast, because, uh, sometimes we have to Um, hear things. We hear things. In a very, very different way than it was intended. And this is the big, big fear of professionals. And we’re often, we’re getting to the point now, I think, professionals, especially physicians, Um, because they’re so stressed out that it doesn’t matter what they say, it’s gonna be misunderstood, and so they just better not say anything at all. And, and then that is interpreted as, she doesn’t care, and I’m just thinking… Oh, especially when things go wrong and um, and, and I’m not talking because they do and we should also talk about that because I had a cochlear implant soft failure. Um, and it’s nobody’s fault. Nobody’s fault. But we have so much to talk about, my friend, and I am so glad that we get to meet as often as we do and to share our conversations, our Ubuntu process with everyone. So next week.
Bianka: Exactly. I think we have to stop there. Otherwise we’ll end up speaking all day, but we’ll next week, I think we will chat a bit more about the early, the early days of the implants. I’m going to a bit more detail regarding that, the adjustment, the therapy, um, And, and the people who support us that make the Ubuntu part of it and sometimes it causes a little bit more stress than they, than they want to, hey? Or they tend to, I should put it that way. All right. Thank you very much and we’ll see each other next time.
Bianka: So that’s it for today’s episode of Ubuntu, hearing, communication, language, and connection. Thanks for spending time with us.
Karen: We hope our conversation sparked new ideas and gave you some comfort or simply made you feel connected.
Bianka: We’d love to hear your story. Reach out, share your experiences, and keep the conversation going.
Karen: Remember, we’re just sharing our perspective and our respective journeys. There’s no right or wrong path. Only the one that’s right for you.
Bianka: Until next time, take care and stay curious.
Disclaimer
Ubuntu: Hearing, Language, Connection explores personal experiences and discussions related to hearing, communication, health, and development. This podcast is for informational and storytelling purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional assessment, diagnosis, treatment, or medical care. The hosts, guests, and creators of Ubuntu: Hearing, Language, Connection do not provide medical, therapeutic, or clinical advice.
Any information shared in this podcast should not be used as a replacement for professional guidance from qualified healthcare or communication professionals. The podcast creators, guests, and contributors expressly disclaim any responsibility for any liability, loss, or risk—personal or otherwise—that may result, directly or indirectly, from the use or application of any insights, advice, or comments shared in this podcast.
Disclosure
The hosts of Ubuntu: Hearing, Language, Connection have the following relevant relationships:
Financial Relationships
Karen MacIver-Lux receives a salary as President of SoundIntuition. She also provides auditory-verbal therapy (AVT) and other auditory learning services for children with hearing loss through her private practice, MacIver-Lux Auditory Learning Services.
Bianka Schulz Wasserman is the owner and founder of Olipop Toyshop, where she creates tools and resources for listening and language development.
Non-Financial Relationships
Karen was born with bilateral hearing loss and is a graduate of an AVT program.
Bianka is the mother of a child, Oliver, who has congenital bilateral hearing loss, uses cochlear implants, and is undergoing AVT. Oliver has basic knowledge of sign language, which is a combination of American Sign Language (ASL) and South African Sign Language (SASL).